Mahmood, L., لقمان, Mahmood, M. and مضر “The partial purpose of retaliation according to Imam Ibn Al-Hammam”, Journal of Education for the Humanities , 4(16), pp. 299–322. Available at: https://regs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/44128 (Accessed: 18 October 2025).