S. Shteeb, Mohammad. “The Phenomenon of Abstention from Voting in Some Arab Countries in 2018 (Iraq As a Case Study)”. مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة 14, no. 45 (July 1, 2020): 121–148. Accessed October 17, 2025. https://regs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/regs/article/view/47964.