K. Ali Shahwan, Nawfal. “Deprivation of Public Services in Iraq and Impact on Local Economy, Focusing on Nineveh Governorate”. مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة 11, no. 33 (January 1, 2014): 137–198. Accessed October 17, 2025. https://regs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/regs/article/view/48034.