A. Ramadan Al- Hamdani, Kifah. “Arab Maghreb Union in the Light of the Current Arab Variables”. مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة 11, no. 33 (January 1, 2014): 51–94. Accessed October 17, 2025. https://regs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/regs/article/view/48035.