A. Ramadan Al-Hamadani, Kifah. “Political Developments in Algeria and Problem of Development (1999-2009)”. مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة 9, no. 26 (April 1, 2012): 167–192. Accessed October 17, 2025. https://regs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/regs/article/view/48272.