Contents
Research Paper
Iran and the Russia–Ukraine War, 2022–2024
Mohamad A. Younis Al-Obaidy, Luqman O. Mahmood Alnuaimy, Imad K. Ibrahim
Research Idea: This study examines the relationship between Iran and the Russia–Ukraine War during the period 2022–2024. It proceeds from the premise that the conflict has revealed profound...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62332
The Executives of Construction Party of Iran: Political and Economic Orientations
Abdulrazaq Kh. Mohamed Altaee, Harith R. Hamdoon
Research Idea: It examines the Executives of Construction Party (Kargozaran-e Sazandegi) as one of the most prominent parties within Iran's moderate reformist current. It explores the...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.61321
Turkish Military Presence in the Middle East
Afrah N. Jasim
Research Idea: It examines Turkey's military presence in the Middle East and the transformation of Turkish security doctrine from the policy of "Zero Problems" and reliance on...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62272
Intellectual Security among Professors at the University of Mosul in Light of the National Security Strategy (2025–2030): From Their Perspective
Saddam M. Hameed, Zainab A. Abdul-Karim, Ola M. Ismail
Research Idea: The idea of the current study revolves around identifying the level of intellectual security among professors at the University of Mosul in light of the National Security...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62661
Iran's Policy toward Eritrea since 2005
Dhari S. Hammadi, Hussam H Ajaj
Research Idea: This research examines Iran's policy toward Eritrea during 2005–2025 and explores how Iran has sought to expand its presence and influence in the Horn of Africa by...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62898
The Philosophy of Ethics and Humanitarian Crises: The Gaza War as a Case Study of International Humanitarian Dimensions
طارق محمد طيب ظاهر القصار
Research Idea: This research examines the fundamental relationship between moral philosophy and humanitarian crises in the international context by analyzing how ethical frameworks shape the...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62655
The Challenges of Transitional Justice and Building National Identity Memory in Iraq
Mahmood A. Hamdu
Research Idea: Transitional justice in Iraq is conceptualized as a mechanism for managing collective memory in relation to past human rights violations and repression. While compensatory...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62582
Turkey and the New Regional Balance after the Fall of the Assad Regime
Firas M. Ahmad Elias
Research Idea: This study examines Turkey's position within the emerging regional balance of power following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024. This represents a major strategic...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62907
A Critique of Realism in International Relations: From the Conflict of Interests to Moral Reasonableness in John Rawls’s Thought
Dr. Khaled Adnan Saheb Al-Ramahi
Research Idea : This research critically examines the philosophical foundations of realist theory in international relations, which tend to reduce global politics to material conflicts of...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62921
The Effectiveness of Environmental Litigation in Promoting Environmental Peace: A Case Study of Iraq
Oday T. Mahmood
Research Idea: This research is based on the premise that environmental courts do not contribute to peace merely through constitutional recognition of environmental rights, but rather when...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62901
Conflict of Laws in Cross-Border Digital Transactions: Between National Legislation and International Standards
Thamer Y. Abdullah
Research Idea: This research examines the problem of conflict of laws in cross-border digital transactions arising from differences in national legislation and the multiplicity of...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.63075
The Independence of Bodily Harm An Analytical Study
Maha R. Mohamad, Mohammed T. Qasim Al-Awjar
Research Idea: Bodily harm is one of the most significant forms of injury affecting individuals, alongside material and moral harm. It directly affects bodily integrity and gives rise to...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62871
The reality of foreign direct investment in some developing countries and its impact on their agricultural exports for the period 1990-2023
قيس غزال, Ramya K. Al-Alaaf
Research Idea: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is defined as the investment of foreign funds in fixed capital assets in a particular country, the research problem is the nature of the...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.61895
Sustainable Water Development in Iraq and Its Management Weaknesses
Saif A. Mustafa, Nizar S. Elyas Alqahwachi
Research Idea: This research examines sustainable water development and weaknesses in water management in Iraq. Achieving sustainability requires protecting natural water resources, including...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.63203
Internal Public Debt and Its Impact on the Market Capitalization Index of Banks Listed on the Stock Exchange: Iraq as a Case Study (2005–2024)
Murtadha R. Salih
Research Idea: This research examines the legal basis on which the administration relies when directing administrative activity through oral orders. Such orders represent a manifestation of...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62205
The Impact of Macroeconomic Determinants on the Development of the Digital Economy: A Dynamic Approach Using Panel GMM for Selected Countries
Wafi S. Suleiman Al-Suwaidi, Saif Al-Din M. Abdulqader , Rana N. Younis
This study examines the impact of key macroeconomic determinants on the development of the digital economy in a panel of emerging and developing countries—India, Turkey, Jordan, Kuwait, Egypt,...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.63370
Language Distribution in Al-Hamdaniyah District, Ninawa Province, Iraq
حكم غانم, إريك أنونبي
Iraq is a linguistically diverse country where languages from several language families are spoken. Prolonged political instability has led to internal displacement and migration, making it more...
DOI: 10.33899/rsj.v20i69.62785



